Whether you’re walking to class at UF, biking through Depot Park, or navigating downtown Gainesville, getting around without a car is part of daily life for many residents. However, being a pedestrian or bicyclist in a car-dominated world comes with risks, and unfortunately, accidents involving walkers and cyclists are all too common on Florida roads.

If you’ve been hit by a vehicle or want to be better informed just in case, here’s what you need to know about staying protected, understanding the rules, and asserting your rights in the event of an injury.

Staying Safe When You’re Not in a Car

As a pedestrian or cyclist, you’re far more vulnerable in a collision. Here are some key safety tips to help reduce your risk:

For Pedestrians:

• Use crosswalks whenever available and obey pedestrian signals.
• Make eye contact with drivers before crossing to ensure they see you.
• Avoid distractions like texting or wearing headphones while crossing busy streets.
• Stay visible, especially at night—wear bright clothing and carry a flashlight or wear reflectors.

For Cyclists:

• Always ride with the flow of traffic, not against it.
• Use bike lanes when available, and signal your turns.
• Wear a helmet. While not legally required for adults over 16 in Florida, it’s a smart safety measure.
• Equip your bike with lights and reflectors, especially if you ride at dawn, dusk, or night.

Even with the best precautions, accidents happen. That’s why it’s important to know your legal rights as someone who uses the road without a car.

Florida’s Basic Laws for Pedestrians and Cyclists

Florida law offers protections, but also responsibilities, for non-drivers on the road.

Pedestrian Rules and Rights:

• Pedestrians have the right of way in marked crosswalks but must yield to traffic if crossing outside of them.
• You’re required to use sidewalks where available. If none exist, walk facing traffic.
• Drivers must stop for pedestrians in crosswalks and exercise due care to avoid hitting anyone on foot.

Bicycle Laws:

• Cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers.
• Florida law requires cyclists under 16 to wear helmets.
• Bicycles must be equipped with a white front light and red rear light when ridden at night.
• Motorists must give at least three feet of space when passing a bicyclist.

Knowing these rules not only helps prevent accidents, but it also matters if you’re ever involved in one. Violations by either party can impact liability and compensation.

What to Do If You’re Injured in a Pedestrian or Bicycle Accident

If you’ve been hit by a car while walking or biking, it’s important to take the right steps to protect your health and your legal rights.

1. Call 911

Report the accident and request medical help if needed. Even if your injuries seem minor, some symptoms, like internal injuries or concussions, may not show up right away.

2. Stay at the scene

Remain where you are (if it’s safe) until help arrives. Leaving the scene can complicate your case.

3. Gather information

Get the driver’s name, contact details, license plate number, and insurance info. If there are witnesses, ask for their names and numbers, too.

4. Document everything

Take photos of the accident scene, your injuries, your bike (if applicable), and anything that might help show what happened, like skid marks, broken glass, or signage.

5. Seek medical attention

Even if you don’t take an ambulance from the scene, visit a doctor as soon as possible. Medical records will be essential if you pursue a legal claim.

6. Don’t negotiate with the driver or their insurer

Insurance companies may reach out quickly but don’t accept any settlement or give a statement without speaking to a personal injury attorney first.

Understanding Your Right to Compensation

As a pedestrian or cyclist, you have the right to seek compensation if you’re injured due to someone else’s negligence. This can include:

• Medical expenses
• Lost wages
• Pain and suffering
• Rehabilitation or therapy costs
• Damage to your bicycle or personal property

Florida follows a comparative negligence system, which means even if you were partially at fault (e.g., jaywalking or not wearing a helmet), you may still be entitled to partial compensation based on your share of the blame.

In some cases, your car insurance, if you have one, may provide Personal Injury Protection coverage even if you weren’t driving. If not, the at-fault driver’s insurance may be responsible for your damages.

Don’t Go It Alone—Know Your Options

Pedestrian and bicycle accidents can leave you shaken, injured, and unsure of where to turn. Between medical bills, lost income, and the emotional toll, it’s a lot to handle on your own.

That’s why it’s important to speak with a knowledgeable local attorney who understands Gainesville’s roads, laws, and courts. An attorney can investigate the accident, protect your rights, and fight for the compensation you deserve—so you can focus on healing.

Call Glassman and Zissimopulos and our team of dedicated attorneys today. (352) 505-4515 or Toll-Free at (844) 787-2543. When you call, you will be able to speak with a lawyer. This is our commitment to you.